Managing partitioned topics

You can use Pulsar's admin API to create and manage partitioned topics.

In all of the instructions and commands below, the topic name structure is:

persistent://tenant/namespace/topic

Partitioned topics resources

Create

Partitioned topics in Pulsar must be explicitly created. When creating a new partitioned topic you need to provide a name for the topic as well as the desired number of partitions.

note

By default, after 60 seconds of creation, topics are considered inactive and deleted automatically to prevent from generating trash data. To disable this feature, set brokerDeleteInactiveTopicsEnabled to false. To change the frequency of checking inactive topics, set brokerDeleteInactiveTopicsFrequencySeconds to your desired value. For more information about these two parameters, see here.

pulsar-admin

You can create partitioned topics using the create-partitioned-topic command and specifying the topic name as an argument and the number of partitions using the -p or --partitions flag.

Here's an example:

$ bin/pulsar-admin topics create-partitioned-topic \
  persistent://my-tenant/my-namespace/my-topic \
  --partitions 4

note

If there already exists a non partitioned topic with suffix '-partition-' followed by numeric value like 'xyz-topic-partition-10', then you can not create partitioned topic with name 'xyz-topic' as the partitions of the partitioned topic could override the existing non partitioned topic. You have to delete that non partitioned topic first then create the partitioned topic.

REST API

PUT /admin/v2/:schema/:tenant/:namespace/:topic/partitions/createPartitionedTopic

Java

String topicName = "persistent://my-tenant/my-namespace/my-topic";
int numPartitions = 4;
admin.persistentTopics().createPartitionedTopic(topicName, numPartitions);

Create missed partitions

Try to create partitions for partitioned topic. The partitions of partition topic has to be created, can be used by repair partitions when topic auto creation is disabled

pulsar-admin

You can create missed partitions using the create-missed-partitions command and specifying the topic name as an argument.

Here's an example:

$ bin/pulsar-admin topics create-missed-partitions \
  persistent://my-tenant/my-namespace/my-topic \

REST API

POST /admin/v2/:schema/:tenant/:namespace/:topic/createMissedPartitions

Java

String topicName = "persistent://my-tenant/my-namespace/my-topic";
admin.persistentTopics().createMissedPartitions(topicName);

Get metadata

Partitioned topics have metadata associated with them that you can fetch as a JSON object. The following metadata fields are currently available:

Field	Meaning
`partitions`	The number of partitions into which the topic is divided

pulsar-admin

You can see the number of partitions in a partitioned topic using the get-partitioned-topic-metadata subcommand. Here's an example:

$ pulsar-admin topics get-partitioned-topic-metadata \
  persistent://my-tenant/my-namespace/my-topic
{
  "partitions": 4
}

REST API

GET /admin/v2/:schema/:tenant/:namespace/:topic/partitions/getPartitionedMetadata

Java

String topicName = "persistent://my-tenant/my-namespace/my-topic";
admin.persistentTopics().getPartitionedTopicMetadata(topicName);

Update

You can update the number of partitions on an existing partitioned topic if the topic is non-global. To update, the new number of partitions must be greater than the existing number.

Decrementing the number of partitions would deleting the topic, which is not supported in Pulsar.

Already created partitioned producers and consumers will automatically find the newly created partitions.

pulsar-admin

Partitioned topics can be updated using the update-partitioned-topic command.

$ pulsar-admin topics update-partitioned-topic \
  persistent://my-tenant/my-namespace/my-topic \
  --partitions 8

REST API

POST /admin/v2/:schema/:tenant/:cluster/:namespace/:destination/partitions

Java

admin.persistentTopics().updatePartitionedTopic(persistentTopic, numPartitions);

Delete

pulsar-admin

Partitioned topics can be deleted using the delete-partitioned-topic command, specifying the topic by name:

$ bin/pulsar-admin topics delete-partitioned-topic \
  persistent://my-tenant/my-namespace/my-topic

REST API

DELETE /admin/v2/:schema/:topic/:namespace/:destination/partitions

Java

admin.persistentTopics().delete(persistentTopic);

List

It provides a list of persistent topics existing under a given namespace.

pulsar-admin

$ pulsar-admin topics list tenant/namespace
persistent://tenant/namespace/topic1
persistent://tenant/namespace/topic2

REST API

GET /admin/v2/:schema/:tenant/:namespace/getPartitionedTopicList

Java

admin.persistentTopics().getList(namespace);

Stats

It shows current statistics of a given partitioned topic. Here's an example payload:

{
  "msgRateIn": 4641.528542257553,
  "msgThroughputIn": 44663039.74947473,
  "msgRateOut": 0,
  "msgThroughputOut": 0,
  "averageMsgSize": 1232439.816728665,
  "storageSize": 135532389160,
  "publishers": [
    {
      "msgRateIn": 57.855383881403576,
      "msgThroughputIn": 558994.7078932219,
      "averageMsgSize": 613135,
      "producerId": 0,
      "producerName": null,
      "address": null,
      "connectedSince": null
    }
  ],
  "subscriptions": {
    "my-topic_subscription": {
      "msgRateOut": 0,
      "msgThroughputOut": 0,
      "msgBacklog": 116632,
      "type": null,
      "msgRateExpired": 36.98245516804671,
      "consumers": []
    }
  },
  "replication": {}
}

The following stats are available:

Stat	Description
msgRateIn	The sum of all local and replication publishers’ publish rates in messages per second
msgThroughputIn	Same as msgRateIn but in bytes per second instead of messages per second
msgRateOut	The sum of all local and replication consumers’ dispatch rates in messages per second
msgThroughputOut	Same as msgRateOut but in bytes per second instead of messages per second
averageMsgSize	Average message size, in bytes, from this publisher within the last interval
storageSize	The sum of the ledgers’ storage size for this topic
publishers	The list of all local publishers into the topic. There can be anywhere from zero to thousands.
producerId	Internal identifier for this producer on this topic
producerName	Internal identifier for this producer, generated by the client library
address	IP address and source port for the connection of this producer
connectedSince	Timestamp this producer was created or last reconnected
subscriptions	The list of all local subscriptions to the topic
my-subscription	The name of this subscription (client defined)
msgBacklog	The count of messages in backlog for this subscription
msgBacklogNoDelayed	The count of messages in backlog without delayed messages for this subscription
type	This subscription type
msgRateExpired	The rate at which messages were discarded instead of dispatched from this subscription due to TTL
consumers	The list of connected consumers for this subscription
consumerName	Internal identifier for this consumer, generated by the client library
availablePermits	The number of messages this consumer has space for in the client library’s listen queue. A value of 0 means the client library’s queue is full and receive() isn’t being called. A nonzero value means this consumer is ready to be dispatched messages.
replication	This section gives the stats for cross-colo replication of this topic
replicationBacklog	The outbound replication backlog in messages
connected	Whether the outbound replicator is connected
replicationDelayInSeconds	How long the oldest message has been waiting to be sent through the connection, if connected is true
inboundConnection	The IP and port of the broker in the remote cluster’s publisher connection to this broker
inboundConnectedSince	The TCP connection being used to publish messages to the remote cluster. If there are no local publishers connected, this connection is automatically closed after a minute.

pulsar-admin

The stats for the partitioned topic and its connected producers and consumers can be fetched by using the partitioned-stats command, specifying the topic by name:

$ pulsar-admin topics partitioned-stats \
  persistent://test-tenant/namespace/topic \
  --per-partition

REST API

GET /admin/v2/:schema/:tenant/:namespace/:topic/partitioned-stats/getPartitionedStats

Java

admin.topics().getPartitionedStats(persistentTopic, true /* per partition */, false /* is precise backlog */);

Internal stats

It shows detailed statistics of a topic.

Stat	Description
entriesAddedCounter	Messages published since this broker loaded this topic
numberOfEntries	Total number of messages being tracked
totalSize	Total storage size in bytes of all messages
currentLedgerEntries	Count of messages written to the ledger currently open for writing
currentLedgerSize	Size in bytes of messages written to ledger currently open for writing
lastLedgerCreatedTimestamp	Time when last ledger was created
lastLedgerCreationFailureTimestamp	time when last ledger was failed
waitingCursorsCount	How many cursors are caught up and waiting for a new message to be published
pendingAddEntriesCount	How many messages have (asynchronous) write requests we are waiting on completion
lastConfirmedEntry	The ledgerid:entryid of the last message successfully written. If the entryid is -1, then the ledger has been opened or is currently being opened but has no entries written yet.
state	The state of the cursor ledger. Open means we have a cursor ledger for saving updates of the markDeletePosition.
ledgers	The ordered list of all ledgers for this topic holding its messages
cursors	The list of all cursors on this topic. There will be one for every subscription you saw in the topic stats.
markDeletePosition	The ack position: the last message the subscriber acknowledged receiving
readPosition	The latest position of subscriber for reading message
waitingReadOp	This is true when the subscription has read the latest message published to the topic and is waiting on new messages to be published.
pendingReadOps	The counter for how many outstanding read requests to the BookKeepers we have in progress
messagesConsumedCounter	Number of messages this cursor has acked since this broker loaded this topic
cursorLedger	The ledger being used to persistently store the current markDeletePosition
cursorLedgerLastEntry	The last entryid used to persistently store the current markDeletePosition
individuallyDeletedMessages	If Acks are being done out of order, shows the ranges of messages Acked between the markDeletePosition and the read-position
lastLedgerSwitchTimestamp	The last time the cursor ledger was rolled over

{
  "entriesAddedCounter": 20449518,
  "numberOfEntries": 3233,
  "totalSize": 331482,
  "currentLedgerEntries": 3233,
  "currentLedgerSize": 331482,
  "lastLedgerCreatedTimestamp": "2016-06-29 03:00:23.825",
  "lastLedgerCreationFailureTimestamp": null,
  "waitingCursorsCount": 1,
  "pendingAddEntriesCount": 0,
  "lastConfirmedEntry": "324711539:3232",
  "state": "LedgerOpened",
  "ledgers": [
    {
      "ledgerId": 324711539,
      "entries": 0,
      "size": 0
    }
  ],
  "cursors": {
    "my-subscription": {
      "markDeletePosition": "324711539:3133",
      "readPosition": "324711539:3233",
      "waitingReadOp": true,
      "pendingReadOps": 0,
      "messagesConsumedCounter": 20449501,
      "cursorLedger": 324702104,
      "cursorLedgerLastEntry": 21,
      "individuallyDeletedMessages": "[(324711539:3134‥324711539:3136], (324711539:3137‥324711539:3140], ]",
      "lastLedgerSwitchTimestamp": "2016-06-29 01:30:19.313",
      "state": "Open"
    }
  }
}

pulsar-admin

The internal stats for the partitioned topic can be fetched by using the stats-internal command, specifying the topic by name:

$ pulsar-admin topics stats-internal \
  persistent://test-tenant/namespace/topic

REST API

GET /admin/v2/:schema/:tenant/:namespace/:topic/internalStats/getInternalStats

Java

admin.persistentTopics().getInternalStats(persistentTopic);

Partitioned topics resources​

Create​

pulsar-admin​

REST API​

Java​

Create missed partitions​

pulsar-admin​

REST API​

Java​

Get metadata​

pulsar-admin​

REST API​

Java​

Update​

pulsar-admin​

REST API​

Java​

Delete​

pulsar-admin​

REST API​

Java​

List​

pulsar-admin​

REST API​

Java​

Stats​

pulsar-admin​

REST API​

Java​

Internal stats​

pulsar-admin​

REST API​

Java​

Partitioned topics resources

Create

pulsar-admin

REST API

Java

Create missed partitions

pulsar-admin

REST API

Java

Get metadata

pulsar-admin

REST API

Java

Update

pulsar-admin

REST API

Java

Delete

pulsar-admin

REST API

Java

List

pulsar-admin

REST API

Java

Stats

pulsar-admin

REST API

Java

Internal stats

pulsar-admin

REST API

Java