Pulsar admin interface

The Pulsar admin interface enables you to manage all important entities in a Pulsar instance, such as tenants, topics, and namespaces.

You can interact with the admin interface via:

• HTTP calls, which are made against the admin REST API provided by Pulsar brokers. For some RESTful APIs, they might be redirected to the owner brokers for serving with 307 Temporary Redirect, hence the HTTP callers should handle 307 Temporary Redirect. If you use curl commands, you should specify -L to handle redirections.

• A Java client interface.

• The pulsar-admin CLI tool, which is available in the bin folder of your Pulsar installation:

  
   $ bin/pulsar-admin
  

  For complete commands of pulsar-admin tool, see Pulsar admin docs.

The REST API is the admin interface. Both the pulsar-admin CLI tool and the Java client use the REST API. If you implement your own admin interface client, you should use the REST API.

Admin setup

Each of the three admin interfaces (the pulsar-admin CLI tool, the REST API, and the Java admin API) requires some special setup if you have enabled authentication in your Pulsar instance.

pulsar-admin

If you have enabled authentication, you need to provide an auth configuration to use the pulsar-admin tool. By default, the configuration for the pulsar-admin tool is in the conf/client.conf file. The following are the available parameters:

Name	Description	Default
webServiceUrl	The web URL for the cluster.	http://localhost:8080/
brokerServiceUrl	The Pulsar protocol URL for the cluster.	pulsar://localhost:6650/
authPlugin	The authentication plugin.
authParams	The authentication parameters for the cluster, as a comma-separated string.
useTls	Whether or not TLS authentication will be enforced in the cluster.	false
tlsAllowInsecureConnection	Accept untrusted TLS certificate from client.	false
tlsTrustCertsFilePath	Path for the trusted TLS certificate file.

REST API

You can find details for the REST API exposed by Pulsar brokers in this document.

Java

To use the Java admin API, instantiate a PulsarAdmin object, and specify a URL for a Pulsar broker and a PulsarAdminBuilder. The following is a minimal example using localhost:

String url = "http://localhost:8080";
// Pass auth-plugin class fully-qualified name if Pulsar-security enabled
String authPluginClassName = "com.org.MyAuthPluginClass";
// Pass auth-param if auth-plugin class requires it
String authParams = "param1=value1";
boolean useTls = false;
boolean tlsAllowInsecureConnection = false;
String tlsTrustCertsFilePath = null;
PulsarAdmin admin = PulsarAdmin.builder()
.authentication(authPluginClassName,authParams)
.serviceHttpUrl(url)
.tlsTrustCertsFilePath(tlsTrustCertsFilePath)
.allowTlsInsecureConnection(tlsAllowInsecureConnection)
.build();

If you use multiple brokers, you can use multi-host like Pulsar service. For example,

String url = "http://localhost:8080,localhost:8081,localhost:8082";
// Pass auth-plugin class fully-qualified name if Pulsar-security enabled
String authPluginClassName = "com.org.MyAuthPluginClass";
// Pass auth-param if auth-plugin class requires it
String authParams = "param1=value1";
boolean useTls = false;
boolean tlsAllowInsecureConnection = false;
String tlsTrustCertsFilePath = null;
PulsarAdmin admin = PulsarAdmin.builder()
.authentication(authPluginClassName,authParams)
.serviceHttpUrl(url)
.tlsTrustCertsFilePath(tlsTrustCertsFilePath)
.allowTlsInsecureConnection(tlsAllowInsecureConnection)
.build();

How to define Pulsar resource names when running Pulsar in Kubernetes

If you run Pulsar Functions or connectors on Kubernetes, you need to follow Kubernetes naming convention to define the names of your Pulsar resources, whichever admin interface you use.

Kubernetes requires a name that can be used as a DNS subdomain name as defined in RFC 1123. Pulsar supports more legal characters than Kubernetes naming convention. If you create a Pulsar resource name with special characters that are not supported by Kubernetes (for example, including colons in a Pulsar namespace name), Kubernetes runtime translates the Pulsar object names into Kubernetes resource labels which are in RFC 1123-compliant forms. Consequently, you can run functions or connectors using Kubernetes runtime. The rules for translating Pulsar object names into Kubernetes resource labels are as below:

• Truncate to 63 characters

• Replace the following characters with dashes (-):

  • Non-alphanumeric characters

  • Underscores (_)

  • Dots (.)

• Replace beginning and ending non-alphanumeric characters with 0

tip

If you get an error in translating Pulsar object names into Kubernetes resource labels (for example, you may have a naming collision if your Pulsar object name is too long) or want to customize the translating rules, see customize Kubernetes runtime.